For the ice hockey league, see, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. background-color: #F7F7F7 !important; Pella is the name of Alexander the Great's birthplace in Macedonia. 4200 BCE). color: #333 !important; Jordan Travel & City Maps. the entire summit was leveled off and a new gridded urban zone constructed during the time of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I. [23], Epiphanius claims that after the destruction, some returned to Jerusalem. Details. Archaeology Jesus| Maps are essential for any serious Bible study, they help students of the Scriptures understand the geographical locations and historical backgrounds of the places mentioned in the Bible. See more » Alexander the Great Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great (Aléxandros ho Mégas), was a king (basileus) of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and a member of the Argead dynasty. [12], A Canaanite temple was uncovered during the 1994-2003 campaigns. [35] A joint project with the University of Sydney (Australia), but with separate excavation teams and seasons, explored the city from 1978–1985. [2] Stephanos (fl. Pella, ancient capital of King Archelaus of Macedonia at the end of the 5th century bc and birthplace of Alexander the Great. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. The University of Sydney's Pella Excavation Project discovered at Tabaqat Fahl the remains of Neolithic housing dated to ca. From Amman, it is a 95 kilometer drive. "laid waste the country around Pella" (The Jewish War 1.8.1). Pella represents one of ten Decapolis cities that were founded during the Hellenistic period and became powerful under Roman jurisdiction. Study Tools Before writing my doctoral thesis two decades ago, the only Pella that I knew about was a small town in south central Iowa famous for its windows and doors. [19] If these cities had previously dated their years from their foundation under Alexander the Great or Seleucis I Nicator, they now honoured Pompey by counting 63 BC as a new "Year One". }. [5] Getzel M. Cohen sees it as plausible that the name Pella was chosen either due to its similarity with the older Semitic name, or due to a common characteristic of both the Macedonian and Transjordan sites: their richness in springs. Watson and O'Hea (1996), Pella Hinterland Survey 1994: Preliminary Report. LocationReferenceGoogle Map Link Home of Zebedee January 1- 19 ~ 141:0.1 32.90808018527833,35.6285106188142 Tarichea .footer-blurb { Accordingly, the archaeological record shows no disruption attributable to the arrival of Islam, as was the case for nearly all the towns of Bilad al-Sham. Read more about this site. 950 CE was unearthed at Pella. The Civic Complex at the base of the mound of ancient Pella includes a large columned church from the Byzantine period. London: Palestine Exploration Fund. font-style: normal !important; color: #333 !important; According to Josephus, Scaurus[which?] This has been attributed to a massive destruction by the Hasmonean king, Alexander Jannaeus, about 83 or 82 BCE (Josephus, The Jewish War 14.4.8; Antiquities 14.4.4). Map of [20] During the outbreak of the First Jewish-Roman War, when the Syrian inhabitants of Caesarea had slain its Jewish citizens, there was a general Jewish uprising against neighboring Syrian villages, who sought revenge for the murder of their countrymen, during which time Pella was ransacked and destroyed. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pella,_Jordan&oldid=1009267783, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from December 2020, Articles with disputed statements from December 2020, Articles with disputed statements from December 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2020, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 February 2021, at 17:22. Ancient Rome Position your mouse over the map and use your mouse-wheel to zoom in or out. Pella (now known in Arabic as Tabaqat Fahl) is located about 2 miles (3 km) east of the Jordan River and approximately 78 miles (125 km) north of Amman (Philadelphia of the Decapolis or the ancient Rabbah of the Ammonites). Ancient Egypt Pella has been almost continuously occupied since Neolithic times. Map of New Testament Israel (Click to Enlarge) As yet no public buildings from the Hellenistic period have been identified, although well-appointed private houses attest to their integration into the wider norms of urban living, such as wall-paintings and statuary. Weather Forecast. The Rest House offers food and drinks on a beautiful stone terrace overlooking the site and provides a cool, tranquil place to appreciate the spectacular views across the Jordan Valley. University of Sydney digs unearthed the theatre, baths, and nymphaeum of the Roman city of ca. [6], Berenike in Greek, often Latinised to Berenice, is another name of Pella from the Hellenistic period, based on only one source: Stephanos. [24] Similarly to Epiphanius, Eusebius of Caesarea recounts how Pella was a refuge for Jerusalem Christians who were fleeing the First Jewish–Roman War in the 1st century CE. } 1350 CE). Jordan's highest point marked on the map by a yellow upright triangle is located at the southern edge of this upland region. Pella was the Canaanite Pehel, mentioned in early Egyptian inscriptions and the Amarna records. } font-family: Roboto !important; The access streets were lined with newly built shops and large buildings, serving both commercial and residential functions. Today the city's ruins, predominately temples, churches and housing, have bee… h4 { The Macedonian name suggests that this city was probably founded by Alexander's own soldiers. The site is situated 130 km (81 mi) north of Amman, a drive of about an hour and a half (due to the difficult terrain), and is a shorter half an hour by car from Irbid, in the north of the country. To reach the site from the main road at the city of al-Mashari’a, hike two kilometers up the path to the east of the road. 1:400,000. Pella was rebuilt by the Greeks under the Greek name Pella. Located 96 km (60 miles) northwest of Amman, Pella, known in Arabic as Tabaqat Fahl, is one of the most ancient sites in Jordan and a favorite of archaeologists being exceptionally rich in antiquities. Pella represents one of ten Decapolis cities that were founded during the Hellenistic period and became powerful under Roman jurisdiction. [3] It is not known (as of 2006) who founded the Hellenistic town of Pella in Transjordan, which makes it hard to assess who exactly gave it its Greek name and precisely why. Pella represents one of the Decapolis cities that were founded during the Hellenistic period and became powerful under Roman jurisdiction. [14], "Fahl" redirects here. Or click on the map above to visit more places close to Pella. According to historian Edward Gibbon, the early Church of Jerusalem fled to Pella after the ruin of the temple, staying there until their return during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, making it a secondary pilgrimage site for early Christians and modern Christians today. This concern with urban development matched similar activities in other Decapolis towns, such as Gadara (Umm Qays) and Gerasa (Jerash/Jarash), and reflects the role of regional centres in serving local populations during late antiquity. } New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. [15], The city was first mentioned in the 19th century BCE in Egyptian execration texts, and it continued to flourish throughout the Bronze Age. The fertility of the hot Jordan Valley, the grasslands on the hills above it, and the oak forests of the highest mountains provide an enchanting natural backdrop to the trek between historic sites from the past two millennia and beyond. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. Bible padding-right: 15px; Roman Empire Map - Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. Pella was part of the Decapolis – 10 cities at the eastern frontier of the Roman empire in Syria, Jordan and Israel like Gerasa, Gadara, today Amman, Damascus and others. Hütteroth, W.D. The results were published in Smith and Day, (1973), Graf, D.F. [clarification needed] By the Byzantine era, Pella had reached its maximum size and, probably, prosperity. [17], Re-established as an urban centre under the early Seleucids, its ancient name must still have been known, for its new, Greek name was a close synonym, Pella - the birthplace of Alexander the Great in Macedon. .container { Ongoing excavations here at the Decapolis city of Pella have revealed continuous habitation for at least five thousand years before the Romans arrived. Transjordania. } [12], The Australian teams found storage complexes from the Chalcolithic period (ca. [11] During the Hellenistic period, the town formed with other like-minded towns in the region a political and cultural league known as the "Decapolis",[dubious – discuss] an alliance that grew in stature and economic importance to become regionally influential under Roman jurisdiction. In the most northerly and greenest part of Jordan, the hills and canyons are packed with the ruins of many ancient civilizations. Several of these houses suffered what appears to be the same fiery destruction in the Late Hellenistic period. Pella, however, is consistently a "Decapolis" city, and the city in the northernmost bounds of the region known as Perea. Map of Old Testament Israel, Map of [12] Australian archaeologists also discovered Middle and Late Bronze Age temples and palatial residences (ca. Israel in the First Century [2] Pehal is the name under which the city is mentioned in early Egyptian (Bronze Age) historical texts.[3]. In 63 BCE, the Roman General Pompey integrated the region into the Eastern portion of the Roman Empire, converting the old Seleucid empire into the province of Coele-Syria and incorporating Judaea as a client kingdom. 3200 BCE. Pella was rebuilt by the Greeks under the Greek name Pella. In particular, a large market and workshop area was installed adjacent to the Civic Complex church at the heart of the Byzantine town plan. [citation needed], On the plain of the Jordan Valley below Pella, a historically decisive battle took place in January 635 CE (13 AH) between a Muslim army and the Byzantine forces stationed at Pella and Scythopolis (Beit She'an; Beisan). } Mark Wilson describes a visit to Pella, an ancient city located in the Perean foothills of the Jordan River where Jesus’ followers sought refuge while escaping Jerusalem’s destruction. [2][7] Cohen presumes that under Seleucid rule, the city reverted right away to being called Pella. Pella Pella is in Northern Jordan. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. .social-container { .footer-blurb.grey h4 { Pella. History Online, Home [16] A group of cities claiming Greek Hellenistic foundations asked Pompey for freedom from the threat of incorporation within Rome's new client-state of Hasmonaean Judaea. Walmsley, A.G. (1992) Fihl (Pella) and the Cities of North Jordan during the Umayyad and Abbasid Periods. View in Google Maps. Pella (Ancient Greek: Πέλλα, also known in Arabic as Tabaqat Fahl, طبقة فحل) is found in northwestern Jordan, 27.4 km (17 miles) south of the Sea of Galilee.Pella represents one of ten Decapolis cities that were founded during the Hellenistic period and became powerful under Roman jurisdiction. [12], In what is known as the "flight to Pella", sometime before the Roman destruction of Jerusalem in 70 CE, tradition holds that a Jewish-Christian sect of Nazoreans made their way to Pella and settled in the city which became a Jewish Christian hub during the early days of Christianity. the Roman Empire  |  Bible It was a city of Decapolis and after A.D. 70 became a center of the Christian community and refugees from Judea. .footer-blurb.grey { Description Legal. [2] It is not possible to assess after which Ptolemid the city was renamed, possible candidates being the wife of Ptolemy I, a daughter of Ptolemy II, and the wife of Ptolemy III. [32], The site was first published as part of a regional survey by G. Schumacher,[33] but the first excavation was conducted by Funk and Richardson only in 1958, revealing Bronze and Iron Age material in two soundings. Reise Know-How. 1800 BCE boasted massive mud-brick city walls. } Bourke noted how such large structural projects rather mirrored the importance of Jordan’s Pella during the Bronze Age. [36] Between 1994 and 1996, Pam Watson (at the time, Asst Director of the British Institute at 'Amman) and Dr Margaret O'Hea of the University of Adelaide conducted the Pella Hinterland Survey to identify land-use in an area approx. It is a double-sided map with north of al-Karak on one side and south of al-Karak on the reverse. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. [citation needed] An Abbasid khan (caravanserai) dating to ca. Originally the town was called Pihilum[when?]. Pella (Ancient Greek: Πέλλα, also known in Arabic as Tabaqat Fahl, طبقة فحل) is found in northwestern Jordan, 27.4 km (17 miles) south of the Sea of Galilee. Home » Pella. Clicking on the pictures enlarges them and enables you to send the picture as a free e-card or download it for personal use, for instance, on your weblog. (1992) "Hellenisation and the Decapolis. G7 on the Map (Pehel): Khirbet. [12], Late 16th century Ottoman defters list a village called Fahl el Tahta in the administrative district of Ajlun where wheat, barley, and sesame were grown and taxes collected on goats, beehives and water-driven mills. } The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. Pella Pella is a small town in the Pella in the Pella regional unit of Macedonia, Greece.Pella is built on a hill at a distance of one kilometre from the road Thessaloniki - Edessa, and the archeological site Pella and 7 km from Giannitsa. Description. Book your hotel in Pella Pella (company) The Pella Corporation is a privately held window and door manufacturing company headquartered in Pella, Iowa, and with manufacturing and sales operations. Fahil. Mythology & Beliefs A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. [12], The ongoing University of Sydney excavations, since being headed by Stephen Bourke in the 1990s, has been focusing on the site's Bronze Age and Iron Age temples and administrative buildings. Ancient Greece Bible History @media screen and (max-width: 1199px) { At least three triapsidal churches have been identified within the city: the West Church at the western foot of the tell; the Civic Complex church in the Wadi al-Jirm at the southeast foot of the tell and which, due to its size and location, was probably the cathedral; and the elevated East Church on the higher slopes of the Jebel Abu el-Khas. [1], The Semitic name of the ancient, pre-Hellenistic site, was Pahil or Pihil. Pella is a town in Northern Jordan.. [31] Australian archaeologists discovered a Mameluke mosque and administrative compound (ca. From Josephus, it is clear that Pella had been damaged and so needed some restoration by Pompey decades afterwards, but his specific reference to the destruction of Pella by Jannaeus because its inhabitants refusing to follow Jewish customs, seems to refer to a different place (Antiquities, XIII.395-397): it is listed as if amongst southern Levantine cities and out of its more normal sequence between Gadara, Gerasa and Scythopolis. font-weight: 400 !important; An emergency response contingency plan has been prepared in case of contamination of Pella's water supplies. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Ancient Documents } Location Map. background: #F7F7F7 !important; Pella is in Northern Jordan. Ancient Israel It was one of the two oldest Greek settlements in eastern Palestine over the Jordan along with Dion. Pompey agreed, and these cities were called the Decapolis[18] – literally, the ten cities – although the lists which have survived vary in composition and number. The city lay in northern Greece, about 24 miles (39 km) northwest of Thessaloníki. The Australian expedition was initially directed by Prof. J. ", "Places: 678326 (Pella/Berenice/Philippeia)", The Near Eastern Archaeology Foundation, University of Sydney: Pella, Ben Churcher, The Discovery of Pella's Canaanite temple. 1350 BCE containing clay tablets. But there were found a Christian church as it was place of Christians in the first century AD. [22] According to Epiphanius, the disciples had been miraculously told by Christ to abandon Jerusalem because of the siege it was about to undergo. Bourke, S. (1997) Pre-Classical Pella In Jordan: A Conspectus Of Ten Years' Work 1985-1995. Pella was incorporated within Roman Judaean territory[dubious – discuss] (Jewish Wars 3.5). In Islamic times, after 635 CE, the town became part of the Jund al-Urdunn (Province of Jordan), but in time was negatively impacted by natural calamities and eclipsed by the geo-political successes of the nearby towns of Amman, Beisan and especially Tabariyah (Tiberias). Northern Jordan. Fahil. [2] The Macedonian name Berenike was often used in the royal family of Ptolemaic Egypt, who conquered southern Syria and thus Pella in 301, and ruled over the city until 218 BCE, when they lost it to the Seleucid king Antiochos III. .footer-blurb.grey h4 { It also minted coins in the Roman period. [12], The Middle Bronze Age city of ca. [9] seen by Cohen as an attempt of claiming Marcius Philippus as its founder as a reaction to other cities in the region claiming an illustrious, but fictitious pedigree. This is the modern Tell 'Amateh, on the south bank of Wady er-Rujeib, 15 miles South of Pella, and nearly 5 miles North of the Jabbok. Originally known as Bounomos, the city developed rapidly under Philip II, but, after the In ancient Pella, Jordan, archaeology can take you back over 8,000 years of history. Jordan. [2] For the Greek meaning of the name, see the Etymology paragraph in the article on the original Pella. Directly across the Jordan from that spot I noticed two things. [16], While the cause is not known, the dawn of the Iron Age meant the end of power in Pihilum.
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